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Day: December 30, 2023

Hokkaidō Prefecture

The Prefectures of Japan Tokushima Prefecture

Tokushima Prefecture Banzai Japan Idol Group Visit there Website Tokushima Prefecture, on the eastern end of Shikoku, is a center of traditional indigo dying and is home to historic temples, steep gorges, and the lively Awa Odori festival. Tokushima Prefecture is located at the eastern end of Shikoku and shares borders with the island’s three other prefectures, Kagawa, Ehime, and Kōchi. It has an extensive coastline, extending from the Seto Inland Sea in the north and along the Kii Channel and Pacific Ocean to the east. The mountainous inland is dominated by the low peaks of the Sanuki Mountains in the north and the taller Shikoku range in the south, which includes 1,955-meter Mount Tsurugi, Shikoku’s highest summit. The Yoshino River, the prefecture’s main artery, passes through steeps gorges and then meanders across the flat, arable land in the central part of the prefecture while making its way to the coast. Tokushima Prefecture at a Glance Established in 1871 (formerly Awa province) Capital: Tokushima Population: 720,000 (as of Oct. 2020) Area: 4,147 km2 The prefecture’s long coastline, densely forested mountains, and rich culture and history make it a popular destination for travelers. The Naruto Strait is famed for its massive whirlpools, while the Pacific coastline to the south attracts surfers and other beachgoers. The Ōboke and Koboke gorges in the Iya valley near the headwaters of the Yoshino River offer outdoor activities like hiking and rafting. The henro, an ancient 88-temple walking route that snakes around Shikoku, starts in Tokushima. The Awa Odori, held in mid-August, is one of Japan’s most famous festivals. Tokushima has a robust economy supported by industries like LEDs, pharmaceuticals, and machinery manufacturing. Paper and lumber are core sectors that rely on the prefecture’s abundant forests. Farmers produce staples like rice and vegetables along with specialties like the citrus fruit sudachi and the Naruto Kintoki variety of sweet potato. Naruto wakame is farmed in the nutrient-rich coastal waters. Since the Edo period (1603–1868), Tokushima has been a traditional center for the production of wasanbon sugar used to make Japanese confections and indigo. Tokushima’s official mascot Sudachi-kun is based on the small sudachi citrus fruit grown in the prefecture. Famous Figures Miki Takeo (1907–88): Liberal Democratic Party politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1974 to 1976. Setouchi Jakuchō (1922–2021): Author and Buddhist nun known for her biographical novels and modern Japanese translations of classical works like The Tale of Genji. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKIMrnBIybI

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Kagawa Prefecture

The Prefectures of Japan Kagawa Prefecture

Kagawa Prefecture Banzai Japan Idol Group Visit there Website Japan’s smallest prefecture by area, Kagawa in Shikoku is bursting with natural attractions, boasts one of Japan’s most famous gardens, and is home to savory Sanuki udon. Kagawa is Japan’s smallest prefecture by size. Set on the northeastern end of Shikoku, it borders the Seto Inland Sea and includes many offshore islands. The inland is dominated by the Sanuki Mountains along the southern border with Tokushima Prefecture, with flat, arid land toward the coast. The Seto Ōhashi bridge connects Kagawa to the main island of Honshū. Kagawa Prefecture at a Glance Established in 1888 (formerly Sanuki province) Capital: Takamatsu Population: 950,000 (as of Oct. 2020) Area: 1,877 km2 Large portions of Kagawa fall within the borders of the sprawling Setonaikai National Park, including popular sightseeing spots like the islands of Shōdoshima and Naoshima and the rugged Goshikidai Plateau. Ritsurin Garden in Takamatsu is one of Japan’s most famous landscape gardens. The prefecture is renowned among foodies as the home of Sanuki udon. A number of leading firms in sectors like automotive parts, electrical and construction machinery, and shipbuilding are located in Kagawa. Advanced fields such as metal processing and molds, as well as chemicals and other primary industrial materials, account for a sizable portion of the prefecture’s economic output. Kagawa is Japan’s top producer of olives. Nori and Japanese amberjack are farmed in the nutrient-rich waters of the Inland Sea. Famous Figures Kūkai (774–835): Buddhist priest, also known as Kōbō Daishi. Founded the Shingon sect of Buddhism. Kikuchi Kan (1888–1948): Novelist, playwright, and founder of major publisher Bungei Shunjū. Established the Akutagawa Prize and Naoki Prize, two of Japan’s most prestigious literary awards. Miyatake Tōyō (1895–1979): Japanese-American photographer known for documenting the internment of Japanese Americans at Manzanar in California during World War II. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhmzK2ChNEo

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Ehime Prefecture

The Prefectures of Japan Ehime Prefecture

Ehime Prefecture Banzai Japan Idol Group Visit there Website Ehime Prefecture in western Shikoku is known for its mikan mandarin orange production and offers attractions like hot springs, scenic beauty, and well-preserved castles. Ehime Prefecture in northwestern Shikoku has a long coastline stretching along the Seto Inland Sea to the north and the Uwa Sea and Bungo Channel to the west. It has many offshore islands and is home to the Cape Sada Peninsula, Japan’s narrowest headland. The interior of the prefecture is mountainous and sparsely populated. Ehime Prefecture at a Glance Established in 1873 (formerly Iyo province) Capital: Matsuyama Population: 1,335,000 (as of Oct. 2020) Area: 5,676 km2 Large parts of the prefecture fall within the boundaries of national parks, namely the Ashizuri-Uwakai and Setonaikai National Parks, offering tourists scenic beauty and outdoor activities. Dōgo Onsen in Matsuyama draws visitors to its famed thermal waters, and the capital also boasts an original castle. The cities of Ōzu and Uwajima likewise have retained their historic keeps and other older charms. Ehime hosts the dockyards of Imabari Shipbuilding, Japan’s largest shipbuilder, with chemicals, paper, textiles, and oil refining being other major industries. Forestry, mikan citrus orchards, and pearl cultivation are also important sectors of the economy. The city of Tobe is known for its ceramics. Ehime’s official mascot Mican is part puppy and part mikan. Famous Figures Ninomiya Chūhachi (1866–1936): Early aviator who successfully tested an airplane model he designed several years before the Wright brothers’ flight. Ōe Kenzaburō (1935–2023): Novelist and winner of the 1994 Nobel Prize in Literature. Nakamura Shūji (1954–): Electrical engineer who helped invent the blue LED, which earned him a share of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics. Syukuro Manabe (Manabe Shukurō) (1931–): Meteorologist and cowinner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics for “groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of complex physical systems.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4ZLMU5Aprs

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